A Photo-crosslinkable Soy-derived Bioink for 3D Bioprinting

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dc.contributor.advisorLelkes, Peter I.
dc.contributor.advisorHar-el, Yah-el
dc.contributor.committeememberGerstenhaber, Jonathan Arye
dc.creatorSchwab, Kyle
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-23T17:44:57Z
dc.date.available2021-08-23T17:44:57Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.updated2021-08-21T10:06:48Z
dc.description.abstractSoy protein isolate (SPI) has become increasingly attractive for tissue engineering purposes because of its abundance in nature (a plant-derived protein), ease of isolation and processing, customizable biodegradability, inexpensive cost, and minimal immunogenicity. Combining SPI with methacrylic anhydride to form soy-methacryloyl (SoyMA) makes it possible to develop a semi-synthetic bioink that can recapitulate in-vivo tissue constructs when extruded by a three-dimensional (3D) bioprinter. Bioinks offer an ideal biological microenvironment for cells and can be photo-crosslinked easily, ensuring cell encapsulation and form fidelity. The long-term goal of this research is to demonstrate that SoyMA bioinks can be synthesized to form a 3D cell culture material with a particular degree of functionalization (DoF). Specifically, I propose to develop SoyMA bioinks that can be used to fabricate scaffolds mimicking the microenvironment of spinal cord tissue using neuronal progenitor cells (pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells) and endothelial cells (EC). Using 3D bioprinting, we will test the ability of these scaffolds to promote cell adhesion, directed spreading, and proliferation. TO control the mechanical properties of SoyMA, we will parametrically vary polymerization conditions such as concentration, DoF, and photo-crosslinking. We will also evaluate and compare cell viability and morphology of cells grown in various stiffnesses of SoyMA scaffolds. Taken together, we will demonstrate how SoyMA bioinks, coupled with 3D bioprinting, can be used to fabricate dynamic and tunable tissue scaffolds.
dc.description.degreeM.S.
dc.description.departmentBioengineering
dc.format.extent83 pages
dc.identifier.filenameSchwab_temple_0225M_14551.pdf
dc.identifier.proqst14551
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/6824
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherTemple University. Libraries
dc.relation.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/6806
dc.relation.ispartofTheses and Dissertations
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dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectBioengineering
dc.titleA Photo-crosslinkable Soy-derived Bioink for 3D Bioprinting
dc.typeText
dc.type.genreThesis/Dissertation
refterms.dateFOA2021-08-23T17:44:58Z
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