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Nitrogen addition enhances the bottom-up effects in the detrital food web
Liu, Shengjie ; Behm, Jocelyn E. ; Meng, Yuanyuan ; Zhang, Wei ; Xia, Shangwen ; Yang, Xiaodong ; Fu, Shenglei
Liu, Shengjie
Behm, Jocelyn E.
Meng, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Wei
Xia, Shangwen
Yang, Xiaodong
Fu, Shenglei
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Journal article
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2022-10-01
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Biology
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02299
Abstract
Bottom-up forces play a critical role in structuring communities and trophic interactions in detritus-based food webs, yet the impact of global change factors on these forces has been seldom explored. Here, we investigated the bottom-up effects of N-addition concentrations and methods (canopy and understory addition of N) on the trophic structure of detrital food webs comprising three trophic levels (saprotrophic fungi, Collembola and spiders) in a temperate and subtropical forest. At both forests, we found that high N concentrations significantly increased the concentration of litter N and saprotrophic fungi, and also increased Isotomidae collembolan density, but did not cascade up to the spider predator level. In contrast, the N addition methods had no significant impact on any component of trophic structure at either forest. In conclusion, N concentration significantly influenced trophic structure by bottom-up effects.
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Shengjie Liu, Jocelyn E. Behm, Yuanyuan Meng, Wei Zhang, Shangwen Xia, Xiaodong Yang, Shenglei Fu, Nitrogen addition enhances the bottom-up effects in the detrital food web, Global Ecology and Conservation, Volume 39, 2022, e02299, ISSN 2351-9894, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02299.
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Elsevier
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Global Ecology and Conservation, Vol. 39
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