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    Mediating Gender Violence: "Witnessing Publics," Activism, and the Ethics of Human Rights Claim Making

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    Genre
    Thesis/Dissertation
    Date
    2011
    Author
    Uzwiak, Beth Ann
    Advisor
    Goode, Judith, 1939-
    Committee member
    White, Sydney Davant
    Stoller, Paul
    Hyatt, Susan Brin, 1953-
    Department
    Anthropology
    Subject
    Anthropology, Cultural
    Women's Studies
    Gender Studies
    Activism
    Ethics
    Feminism
    Gender Violence
    Human Rights
    Visual Representation
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/3740
    
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    DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/3722
    Abstract
    Based on fieldwork with human rights organizations in New York City and Belize, Central America, this dissertation explores--through the prism of ethics--how non-governmental organizations (NGOs) represent violence against indigenous women--in text, image, and action--as human rights "evidence." By ethics I mean the deliberate use of morals, stated or unstated, in the representation of human rights abuses. In New York, my research focuses on the production, launch, and circulation of a United Nations shadow report on violence against indigenous women. In Belize, I contextualize indigenous women's experiences of gender violence within an indigenous movement to obtain collective land rights, a national women's movement, and national rhetoric on culture and gender. In both locales, I consider and compare: 1) how the "ethical" stance of NGOs shapes human rights activism; 2) how NGOs create visual and discursive "evidence" to represent violence and indigenous women's experiences; and 3) very real neoliberal state repression that immobilizes social movements for human rights and social justice. My concern is with the ways social movement NGOs struggle to maintain their feminist and social justice objectives as they interface with the demands of a transnational human rights system, and the strategies they use as they suffer from vilification, marginalization or mainstreaming, and lack of resources. Far from protective, human rights claims, explored here as "evidence," often obscure both social inequalities and the response of state-level policies to these inequalities, especially for marginalized women.
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