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Spherical coverage verification

Petković, MD
Pokrajac, D
Latecki, LJ
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Journal Article
Date
2012-06-01
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DOI
10.1016/j.amc.2012.03.014
Abstract
We consider the problem of covering hypersphere by a set of spherical hypercaps. This sort of problem has numerous practical applications such as error correcting codes and reverse k-nearest neighbor problem. Using the reduction of non-degenerated concave quadratic programming (QP) problem, we demonstrate that spherical coverage verification is NP hard. We propose a recursive algorithm based on reducing the problem to several lower dimension subproblems. We test the performance of the proposed algorithm on a number of generated constellations. We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm, in spite of its exponential worst-case complexity, is applicable in practice. In contrast, our results indicate that spherical coverage verification using QP solvers that utilize heuristics, due to numerical instability, may produce false positives. © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Elsevier BV
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Applied Mathematics and Computation
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