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Influence of quitting smoking on diabetes-related complications: A scoping review with a systematic search strategy
Walicka, Magdalena Krysiński, Arkadiusz La Rosa, Giusy Rita Maria Sun, Ang Campagna, Davide Di Ciaula, Agostino Dugal, Tabinda Kengne, Andre Le Dinh, Phuong Misra, Anoop
Walicka, Magdalena
Krysiński, Arkadiusz
La Rosa, Giusy Rita Maria
Sun, Ang
Campagna, Davide
Di Ciaula, Agostino
Dugal, Tabinda
Kengne, Andre
Le Dinh, Phuong
Misra, Anoop
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Journal article
Date
2024-05-22
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Biology
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2024.103044
Abstract
Introduction
Smoking in people with diabetes markedly elevates their risk of developing complications and increases the likelihood of cardiovascular mortality. This review is the first to specifically provide evidence-based analysis about the influence of quitting smoking on diabetes-related complications in people with type 2 diabetes.
Method
The present review was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Extension for Scoping Reviews. All human clinical studies assessing the effects of stopping smoking cessation on diabetes-related complications were included. PubMed and Embase were screened until January 2024. References of primary studies and principal peer-reviewed scientific journals in the field were manually screened.
Results
We identified a total of 1023 studies. Only 26 met the criteria for eligibility. In general quitting smoking is associated with decreased risks of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Regarding microvascular complications, the strongest evidence for the beneficial effects of smoking cessation is observed in diabetic nephropathy. However, the relationship between smoking cessation and retinopathy, neuropathy, diabetic foot complications and diabetic-related erectile dysfunction, is poorly investigated.
Conclusion
Quitting smoking offers significant advantages in managing diabetes-related complications, significantly lowering the risks of myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and diabetic nephropathy. This underscores the importance of cessation. Providing evidence-based information on the benefits of stopping smoking for people with type 2 diabetes who smoke, can bolster smoking cessation efforts in the context of diabetes management.
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Citation
Magdalena Walicka, Arkadiusz Krysiński, Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa, Ang Sun, Davide Campagna, Agostino Di Ciaula, Tabinda Dugal, Andre Kengne, Phuong Le Dinh, Anoop Misra, Riccardo Polosa, Syed Abbas Raza, Cristina Russo, Roberta Sammut, Noel Somasundaram, Influence of quitting smoking on diabetes-related complications: A scoping review with a systematic search strategy, Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, Volume 18, Issue 5, 2024, 103044, ISSN 1871-4021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2024.103044.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187140212400105X)
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Elsevier
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Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome, Vol. 18, Iss. 5
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