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Corals and sponges are hotspots of reactive oxygen species in the deep sea

Taenzer, Lina
Wankel, Scott D.
Kapit, Jason
Pardis, William A.
Herrera, Santiago
Grabb, Kalina C.
Hansel, Colleen M.
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Journal article
Date
2023-11-15
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Biology
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad398
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are central to diverse biological processes through which organisms respond to and interact with their surroundings. Yet, a lack of direct measurements limits our understanding of the distribution of ROS in the ocean. Using a recently developed in situ sensor, we show that deep-sea corals and sponges produce the ROS superoxide, revealing that benthic organisms can be sources and hotspots of ROS production in these environments. These findings confirm previous contentions that extracellular superoxide production by corals can be independent of the activity of photosynthetic symbionts. The discovery of deep-sea corals and sponges as sources of ROS has implications for the physiology and ecology of benthic organisms and introduces a previously overlooked suite of redox reactants at depth.
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Taenzer, L., Wankel, Scott D, et al. Corals and sponges are hotspots of reactive oxygen species in the deep sea. PNAS Nexus, Volume 2, Issue 11 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad398.
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Oxford University Press
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PNAS Nexus, Vol. 2, Iss. 11
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Attribution CC BY