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In vivo protein trapping produces a functional expression codex of the vertebrate proteome

Clark, KJ
Balciunas, D
Pogoda, HM
Ding, Y
Westcot, SE
Bedell, VM
Greenwood, TM
Urban, MD
Skuster, KJ
Petzold, AM
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10.1038/nmeth.1606
Abstract
We describe a conditional in vivo protein-trap mutagenesis system that reveals spatiotemporal protein expression dynamics and can be used to assess gene function in the vertebrate Danio rerio. Integration of pGBT-RP2.1 (RP2), a gene-breaking transposon containing a protein trap, efficiently disrupts gene expression with >97% knockdown of normal transcript amounts and simultaneously reports protein expression for each locus. The mutant alleles are revertible in somatic tissues via Cre recombinase or splice-site-blocking morpholinos and are thus to our knowledge the first systematic conditional mutant alleles outside the mouse model. We report a collection of 350 zebrafish lines that include diverse molecular loci. RP2 integrations reveal the complexity of genomic architecture and gene function in a living organism and can provide information on protein subcellular localization. The RP2 mutagenesis system is a step toward a unified 'codex' of protein expression and direct functional annotation of the vertebrate genome. © 2011 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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Nature Methods
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