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Measurement of the Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetry in p ↑+p →w± /Z0 at RHIC

Adamczyk, L
Adkins, JK
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alekseev, I
Aparin, A
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, EC
Attri, A
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Journal Article
Date
2016-04-01
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10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.132301
Abstract
© 2016 American Physical Society. We present the measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetry of weak boson production in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions at s=500 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The measured observable is sensitive to the Sivers function, one of the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions, which is predicted to have the opposite sign in proton-proton collisions from that observed in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering. These data provide the first experimental investigation of the nonuniversality of the Sivers function, fundamental to our understanding of QCD.
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Physical Review Letters
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