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    Examining Mental Imagery and Post-event Processing among Socially Anxious Individuals

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    Genre
    Thesis/Dissertation
    Date
    2012
    Author
    Brozovich, Faith Auriel
    Advisor
    Heimberg, Richard G.
    Committee member
    Alloy, Lauren B.
    Ellman, Lauren M.
    Giovannetti, Tania
    Kendall, Philip C.
    McCloskey, Michael S.
    Department
    Psychology
    Subject
    Psychology, Clinical
    Imagery
    Post-event Processing
    Social Anxiety
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/870
    
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    DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/852
    Abstract
    Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by an intense fear of negative evaluation from others in social and/or performance situations. Research has demonstrated that socially anxious individuals' post-event processing, or post-mortem review of social situations, often affects their levels of anxiety, negative emotions, interpretations, and memories of events (Brozovich & Heimberg, 2008). Furthermore, research has shown that processing negative descriptions using imagery is more emotion-evoking than semantic processing of the same material (Holmes & Mathews, 2005; Holmes & Mathews, 2010). The present study investigated post-event processing involving mental imagery and its effects on mood, anxiety, and potentially biased interpretations of social and nonsocial events. Socially anxious and non-anxious participants were told they would give a 5 min impromptu speech at the end of the experimental session. They were then randomly assigned to one of three manipulation conditions: post-event processing imagery (PEP-Imagery), post-event processing semantic (PEP-Semantic), or a Control condition. In the post-event processing conditions, participants recalled a past anxiety-provoking speech and thought about the anticipated speech either using imagery (PEP-Imagery) or focusing on their meaning (PEP-Semantic). Following the condition manipulation, participants completed a variety of affect, anxiety, and interpretation measures. Consistent with our predictions, socially anxious individuals in the PEP-Imagery condition displayed greater anxiety than individuals in the other conditions immediately following the induction and before the anticipated speech task. Socially anxious individuals in the PEP-Imagery condition also interpreted ambiguous scenarios in a more socially anxious manner than individuals in the Control condition. The impact of imagery during post-event processing in social anxiety and its implications for cognitive-behavioral interventions are discussed.
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