Genre
Journal articleDate
2022-05-03Author
Langston, Jordan
Rossi, Michael T.
Yang, Qingliang

Ohley, William
Perez, Edwin
Kilpatrick, Laurie

Prabhakarpandian, Balabhaskar
Kiani, Mohammad

Group
Center for Inflammation and Lung Research (Temple University)Department
Microbiology, Immunology & InflammationMechanical Engineering
Bioengineering
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/8155
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https://doi.org/10.1530/vb-22-0003Abstract
During sepsis, defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction due to dysregulated host response to infection, systemic inflammation activates endothelial cells and initiates a multifaceted cascade of pro-inflammatory signaling events, resulting in increased permeability and excessive recruitment of leukocytes. Vascular endothelial cells share many common properties but have organ-specific phenotypes with unique structure and function. Thus, therapies directed against endothelial cell phenotypes are needed to address organ-specific endothelial cell dysfunction. Omics allow for the study of expressed genes, proteins and/or metabolites in biological systems and provide insight on temporal and spatial evolution of signals during normal and diseased conditions. Proteomics quantifies protein expression, identifies protein–protein interactions and can reveal mechanistic changes in endothelial cells that would not be possible to study via reductionist methods alone. In this review, we provide an overview of how sepsis pathophysiology impacts omics with a focus on proteomic analysis of mouse endothelial cells during sepsis/inflammation and its relationship with the more clinically relevant omics of human endothelial cells. We discuss how omics has been used to define septic endotype signatures in different populations with a focus on proteomic analysis in organ-specific microvascular endothelial cells during sepsis or septic-like inflammation. We believe that studies defining septic endotypes based on proteomic expression in endothelial cell phenotypes are urgently needed to complement omic profiling of whole blood and better define sepsis subphenotypes. Lastly, we provide a discussion of how in silico modeling can be used to leverage the large volume of omics data to map response pathways in sepsis.Citation
Langston, J. C., Rossi, M. T., Yang, Q., Ohley, W., Perez, E., Kilpatrick, L. E., Prabhakarpandian, B., & Kiani, M. F. (2022). Omics of endothelial cell dysfunction in sepsis, Vascular Biology, 4(1), R15-R34. Retrieved Aug 15, 2022, from https://vb.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/vb/4/1/VB-22-0003.xmlCitation to related work
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Vascular Biology, Vol. 4, No. 1ADA compliance
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http://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/8127
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