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dc.creatorLin, Yi-Jiun
dc.creatorLin, Meei-Yun
dc.creatorChuang, Ya-Shan
dc.creatorLiu, Luke Tzu-Chi
dc.creatorKuo, Tsun-Yung
dc.creatorChen, Charles
dc.creatorGanesan, Shyamala
dc.creatorFattom, Ali
dc.creatorBitko, Vira
dc.creatorLien, Chia-En
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-29T17:20:35Z
dc.date.available2022-08-29T17:20:35Z
dc.date.issued2022-07-05
dc.identifier.citationLin, YJ., Lin, MY., Chuang, YS. et al. Protection of hamsters challenged with SARS-CoV-2 after two doses of MVC-COV1901 vaccine followed by a single intranasal booster with nanoemulsion adjuvanted S-2P vaccine. Sci Rep 12, 11369 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15238-y
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/8049
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/8077
dc.description.abstractIntramuscular vaccines have greatly reduced hospitalization and death due to severe COVID-19. However, most countries are experiencing a resurgence of infection driven predominantly by the Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2. In response, booster dosing of COVID-19 vaccines has been implemented in many countries to address waning immunity and reduced protection against the variants. However, intramuscular boosting fails to elicit mucosal immunity and therefore does not solve the problem of persistent viral carriage and transmission, even in patients protected from severe disease. In this study, two doses of stabilized prefusion SARS-CoV-2 spike (S-2P)-based intramuscular vaccine adjuvanted with Alum/CpG1018, MVC-COV1901, were used as a primary vaccination series, followed by an intranasal booster vaccination with nanoemulsion (NE01)-adjuvanted S-2P vaccine in a hamster model to demonstrate immunogenicity and protection from viral challenge. Here we report that this vaccination regimen resulted not only in the induction of robust immunity and protection against weight loss and lung pathology following challenge with SARS-CoV-2, but also led to increased viral clearance from both upper and lower respiratory tracts. Our findings showed that intramuscular MVC-COV1901 vaccine followed by a booster with intranasal NE01-adjuvanted vaccine promotes protective immunity against both viral infection and disease, suggesting that this immunization protocol may offer a solution in addressing a significant, unmet medical need for both the COVID-19 and future pandemics.
dc.format.extent10 pages
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofCOVID-19 Research
dc.relation.haspartScientific Reports, Vol. 12
dc.relation.isreferencedbyNature Research
dc.rightsAttribution CC BY
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectDrug discovery
dc.subjectImmunology
dc.subjectMicrobiology
dc.titleProtection of hamsters challenged with SARS-CoV-2 after two doses of MVC-COV1901 vaccine followed by a single intranasal booster with nanoemulsion adjuvanted S-2P vaccine
dc.typeText
dc.type.genreJournal article
dc.description.departmentBiology
dc.relation.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15238-y
dc.ada.noteFor Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) accommodation, including help with reading this content, please contact scholarshare@temple.edu
dc.description.schoolcollegeTemple University. College of Science and Technology
dc.temple.creatorChen, Charles
refterms.dateFOA2022-08-29T17:20:35Z


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