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dc.creatorBehm, JE
dc.creatorYang, X
dc.creatorChen, J
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-31T18:40:57Z
dc.date.available2021-01-31T18:40:57Z
dc.date.issued2013-09-10
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/5353
dc.identifier.other24040026 (pubmed)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/5371
dc.description.abstractConversion of tropical forests into agriculture may present a serious risk to amphibian diversity if amphibians are not able to use agricultural areas as habitat. Recently, in Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province - a hotspot of frog diversity within China - two-thirds of the native tropical rainforests have been converted into rubber plantation agriculture. We conducted surveys and experiments to quantify habitat use for breeding and non-breeding life history activities of the native frog species in rainforest, rubber plantation and other human impacted sites. Rubber plantation sites had the lowest species richness in our non-breeding habitat surveys and no species used rubber plantation sites as breeding habitat. The absence of breeding was likely not due to intrinsic properties of the rubber plantation pools, as our experiments indicated that rubber plantation pools were suitable for tadpole growth and development. Rather, the absence of breeding in the rubber plantation was likely due to a misalignment of breeding and non-breeding habitat preferences. Analyses of our breeding surveys showed that percent canopy cover over pools was the strongest environmental variable influencing breeding site selection, with species exhibiting preferences for pools under both high and low canopy cover. Although rubber plantation pools had high canopy cover, the only species that bred in high canopy cover sites used the rainforest for both non-breeding and breeding activities, completing their entire life cycle in the rainforest. Conversely, the species that did use the rubber plantation for non-breeding habitat preferred to breed in low canopy sites, also avoiding breeding in the rubber plantation. Rubber plantations are likely an intermediate habitat type that 'slips through the cracks' of species habitat preferences and is thus avoided for breeding. In summary, unlike the rainforests they replaced, rubber plantations alone may not be able to support frog populations. © 2013 Behm et al.
dc.format.extente73688-e73688
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.haspartPLoS ONE
dc.relation.isreferencedbyPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
dc.rightsCC BY
dc.subjectAgriculture
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectAnura
dc.subjectBreeding
dc.subjectChina
dc.subjectConservation of Natural Resources
dc.subjectEcosystem
dc.subjectForestry
dc.subjectHevea
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectTropical Climate
dc.titleSlipping through the Cracks: Rubber Plantation Is Unsuitable Breeding Habitat for Frogs in Xishuangbanna, China
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.genreJournal Article
dc.relation.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0073688
dc.ada.noteFor Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) accommodation, including help with reading this content, please contact scholarshare@temple.edu
dc.date.updated2021-01-31T18:40:54Z
refterms.dateFOA2021-01-31T18:40:57Z


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