Measuring HIV stigma at the family level: Psychometric assessment of the Chinese Courtesy Stigma Scales (CCSSs)
Genre
Journal ArticleDate
2014-03-21Author
Liu, HXu, Y
Sun, Y
Dumenci, L
Subject
AdultChina
Cross-Sectional Studies
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Family
Female
HIV Infections
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Psychometrics
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Social Stigma
Stereotyping
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/5307
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10.1371/journal.pone.0092855Abstract
Courtesy stigma is the stigmatization a person perceives or experiences due to their association with a stigmatized individual or group. Most HIV-related stigma scales have been developed for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs), but not for their HIV-uninfected family members. To date, few measurement scales have been designed to measure the degree of stigma among both PLWHAs and their HIV-uninfected family members at the family level. We developed a set of courtesy stigma scales and estimated their reliability and validity from 256 PLWHAs and 256 of their HIV-uninfected family members. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed in two independent samples: a development sample (N = 216) and a validation sample (N = 296), respectively. Two factors ("public stigma" and "self-perceived stigma") had high internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient between 0.83-0.90) and good construct validity (standardized factor loading range: 0.37-0.95) in both samples. These findings document that the newly developed brief instrument is a psychometrically sound measure of HIV-related stigma among both PLWHAs and their HIV-uninfected family members. © 2014 Liu et al.Citation to related work
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http://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/5289