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    Analyzing "Word Games": Complex functions of language during traditional face-to-face speed-dating and online speed-dating events

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    Genre
    Thesis/Dissertation
    Date
    2013
    Author
    Wade, Jennifer A.
    Advisor
    Hineline, Philip Neil
    Hantula, Donald A.
    Committee member
    Karpinski, Andrew
    Fauber, Robert L.
    Heimberg, Richard G.
    Axelrod, Saul
    Department
    Psychology
    Subject
    Psychology
    Attractiveness
    Autoclitics
    Online Dating
    Speed-dating
    Verbal Behavior
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/3762
    
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    DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/3744
    Abstract
    Two Studies investigated the relationship between verbal behavior and short-term mate selection. The first study, an observational traditional speed-dating study, collected audio and video recordings of dyadic interactions between men and women in addition to self-report data on whether the participant would like to talk to each date in the future. The second study, a true experiment, employed the use of a researcher confederate to manipulate verbal behavior and attractiveness level of the speed-date partner. Participants were led to believe they were being "matched" with three other undergraduates based upon online profiles. Verbal behavior manipulations included varying valence-based autoclitics (neutral or high) and self-other referential autoclitics in two sequential orders (based on I , you , I /you in relation to one another, and dyadic we frames of reference). During traditional speed-dating, a wide variety of verbal operants were used. In general, dyadic we was not frequently used by participants, imprecise tacting tended to be characteristic of no ratings, and successful speed-daters tended to modify their verbal behavior as appropriate to the specific listener. For online-dating, among the findings concerning the observed relationships between autoclitics, physical attractiveness, and various outcomes in short-term romantic interest, were confederate use of I-to-we sequential progressions with neutral valence tended to best predict longer times spent chatting, as chosen by participants when given the choice to chat more than the five-minute minimum. Additionally, confederate use of I and you in relation to one another was positively correlated with participant interest ratings of the confederate for medium-attractiveness confederates and was negatively correlated with interest ratings for low- and high-attractiveness confederates. Autoclitics moderated the relationship between physical attractiveness of the confederate and yes ratings for both low- and high- attractiveness confederates. Findings from the current projects are discussed in context of general dissemination of verbal behavior and in context of other populations.
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