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    Polarized He-3 as an Effective Neutron Target for Deep Inelastic Scattering

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    Genre
    Thesis/Dissertation
    Date
    2015
    Author
    Johnston, Kyle
    Advisor
    Meziani, Zein-Eddine
    Committee member
    Sparveris, Nikolaos
    Surrow, Bernd
    Department
    Physics
    Subject
    Physics, Nuclear
    Particle Physics
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/3073
    
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    DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.34944/dspace/3055
    Abstract
    In undergraduate physics courses, we are all taught that a proton and a neutron both have a quantity called 'spin' which has a simple value of 1/2 in units of ℏ. It was first naively understood that this value comes from the addition of the spins of the basic constituents, quarks and gluons. However, experiments revealed that it is not enough. The value of 1/2 has yet to be reconciled with the addition of not only the spins of the constituents but also their orbital motion. Clearly, the spin structure in terms of the basic constituents needs more investigation. This thesis aims to describe the polarization and calibration of a polarized ³He target, which can be used for probing the spin structure of the neutron in terms of its constituents, quarks and gluons.
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