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Experimental Parameterization of a Model of Hypoxia Dynamics in Yorkshire Swine

Wood, Sam
Commins, Annina
Doosthosseini, Mahsa
Naselsky, Warren
Culligan, Melissa
Aroom, Kevin
Aroom, Majid
Kadkhodaeielyaderani, Behzad
Moon, Yejin
Leibowitz, Joshua
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Journal article
Date
2022-11-29
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Thoracic Medicine and Surgery
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.272
Abstract
This paper estimates the parameters of a model of hypoxia in large animals (specifically, Yorkshire swine) from experimental data. The paper adopts a simple, control-oriented model of oxygen transport and consumption dynamics. The model uses three state variables to represent oxygen concentrations and/or partial pressures in the animal's alveolar, arterial, and venous compartments. Hypoxia is induced in a laboratory animal by placing the animal on mechanical ventilation and reducing the fraction of inspired oxygen. The resulting dataset is used for the optimal estimation of key parameters governing the animal's oxygen transport, oxygen consumption, and hemoglobin dissociation. In this nonlinear system identification exercise, the optimization objective is a weighted sum of the mean square errors in predicting (i) blood oxygen saturation and (ii) end-tidal oxygen fraction. The resulting model fits the experimental hypoxia data reasonably well, and is intended as a baseline for ongoing research on the treatment of respiratory failure.
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Sam Wood, Annina Commins, Mahsa Doosthosseini, Warren Naselsky, Melissa Culligan, Kevin Aroom, Majid Aroom, Behzad Kadkhodaeielyaderani, Yejin Moon, Joshua Leibowitz, Shelby Stewart, Miao Yu, Joseph Friedberg, Jin-Oh Hahn, Hosam K. Fathy, Experimental Parameterization of a Model of Hypoxia Dynamics in Yorkshire Swine, IFAC-PapersOnLine, Volume 55, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 752-757, ISSN 2405-8963, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.272.
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Elsevier
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IFAC-PapersOnLine, Vol. 55, Iss. 37
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